Saturday, December 28, 2019

The New Solar System What We Know So Far

Remember back in grade school when you learned the planets of our solar system? The hint many people used was My Very Excellent Mom Just Served us Nine Pizzas, for Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto. Today, we say My Very Excellent Mom Just Served Us Nachos because some astronomers argue that Pluto isnt a planet. (Thats an ongoing debate, even though the exploration of Pluto shows us that its really a fascinating world!) Finding New Worlds to Explore The scramble to find a new planet mnemonic is just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to learning and understanding what makes up our solar system. In the old days, prior to spacecraft exploration and high-resolution cameras on both space-based observatories  (such as Hubble Space Telescope)  and  ground-based telescopes, the solar system was considered to be the Sun, planets, moons, comets, asteroids, and a set of rings around Saturn.   Today, we live in a new solar system we can explore through gorgeous images.  New refers to the new types of objects we know about after more than half a century of exploration, as well as to new ways of thinking about existing objects. Take Pluto. In 2006, it was ruled a dwarf planet because it didnt fit the definition of a plane: a world that  orbits the Sun, is rounded by self-gravity, and has swept its orbit free of major debris. Pluto has not done that final thing, although it does have its own orbit around the Sun and it is rounded by self-gravity. It is now called a dwarf planet, a special category of planet and was the first such world to be visited by the New Horizons mission in 2015. So, in a sense, it IS a planet.   Exploration Continues The solar system today has other surprises for us, on worlds we thought we already knew pretty well.  Take Mercury, for example. It is the smallest planet, orbits close to the Sun, and has very little in the way of atmosphere. The MESSENGER spacecraft sent back amazing images of the planets surface, showing evidence of extensive volcanic activity, and possibly the existence of ice in the shaded polar regions, where sunlight doesnt ever reach this planets very dark surface. Venus has always been known as a hellish place because of its heavy carbon dioxide atmosphere, extreme pressures, and high temperatures. The Magellan mission was the first to show us the extensive volcanic activity that still goes on there today, spewing lava across the surface and charging the atmosphere with sulfuric gas that rains back down on the surface as acid rain.   Earth is a place youd think we know pretty well, since we live on it. However, continual spacecraft studies of our planet reveals constant changes in our atmosphere, climate, seas, landforms, and vegetation. Without these space-based eyes in the sky, our knowledge of our home would be as limited as it was prior to the beginning of the Space Age.   We have explored Mars nearly continually with spacecraft since the 1960s. Today, there are working rovers on its surface and orbiters circling the planet, with more on the way. The study of Mars is a search for the existence of water, past and present. Today we know that Mars has water, and it had it in the past. How much water there is, and where it is, remain as puzzles to be solved by our spacecraft and upcoming generations of human explorers who will first set foot on the planet sometime in the next decade.The biggest question of all is: Did or does Mars have life? That, too, will be answered in the coming decades. The Outer Solar System Continues to Fascinate Asteroids are becoming more and more important in our understanding of how the solar system formed. This is because the rocky planets (at least) formed in collisions of planetesimals back in the early solar system. Asteroids are the remnants of that time. The study of their chemical compositions and orbits (among other things) tell planetary scientists a great deal about conditions during those long-ago periods of solar system history.   Today, we know of many different families of asteroids. They orbit the Sun at many different distances. Specific groups of them orbit so close to Earth that they pose a threat to our planet. These are potentially hazardous asteroids, and are the focus of intense observation campaigns to give us early warning of any that come too close. The asteroids surprise us in other ways: some have moons of their own, and at least one asteroid, named Chariklo, has rings. The outer solar system planets are worlds of gas and ices, and they have been a continual source of news since the Pioneer 10 and 11 and Voyager 1 and 2  missions flew past them in the 1970s and 1980s. Jupiter was discovered to have a ring, its largest moons each have different personalities, with volcanism, subsurface oceans, and the possibility of life-friendly environments on at least two of them. Jupiter is currently being explored by the Juno spacecraft, which will give a long-term look at this gas giant. Saturn has always been known for its rings, which puts it at the top of any sky gazing list. Now, we know of special features in its atmosphere, subsurface oceans on some of its moons, and a fascinating moon called Titan with a mix of carbon-based compounds on its surface. ; Uranus and Neptune are the so-called ice giant worlds because of the ice particles made of water and other compounds in their upper atmospheres. These worlds each have rings, as well as unusual moons.   The Kuiper Belt The outer solar system, where Pluto resides, is the new frontier for exploration. Astronomers have been finding other worlds out there, in regions such as the  Kuiper Belt  and the Inner  Oort Cloud. Many of those worlds, such as Eris, Haumea, Makemake, and Sedna, have been deemed dwarf planets as well. In 2014, a tiny planetesimal called 2014 MU69 and nicknamed Ultima Thule was discovered. The New Horizons spacecraft explored it on January 1, 2019, in a quick flyby. In 2016, another possible new world was found out there  beyond  the orbit of Neptune, and there could be  many  more waiting to be discovered. Their existence will tell planetary scientists a lot about conditions in that part of the solar system and give clues to how they formed some 4.5 billion years ago when the solar system was very young. The Last Unexplored Outpost The most distant region of the solar system is home to swarms of comets that orbit in icy darkness. They all come from the Oort Cloud, which is a shell of frozen comet nuclei that extends out about 25% of the way to the nearest star. Nearly all the comets which ultimately visit the inner solar system come from this region. As they sweep close to Earth, astronomers eagerly study their tail structures, and dust and ice particles for clues to how these objects formed in the early solar system. As an added bonus, comets AND asteroids, leave behind trails of dust (called meteoroid streams) rich in primordial material that we can study. Earth regularly travels through these streams, and when it does, we are often rewarded with glittery  meteor showers.   The information here just scratches the surface of what weve learned about our place in space over the past few decades. There remains much to be discovered, and even though our solar system itself is more than 4.5 billion years old, it continues to evolve. So, in a very real sense, we really do live in a new solar system. Each time we explore and discover another unusual object, our place in space gets even more interesting than it is now. Stay tuned!

Friday, December 20, 2019

There Are A Lot Of Different People Within The Education

There are a lot of different people within the education field, and with the different people comes differences in opinions. While there are a lot of opinions I agree with, there are also some that I do not. Two people’s opinions who I definitely do not agree with are Trump and his Secretary of Education, Betsy Devos. Her views are harmful to schools, educators, and students. I disagree with most, if not all, of what she says but especially her views such as privatization and school choice, putting Christianity back in schools and giving states more, power in deciding education. If you look at Devos’ past history in Michigan, you can see that she is all for privatization. She herself went to a private Christian school and so did her†¦show more content†¦I believe that with the privatization of schools, education will decline. Along with privatization of schools, Devos also believes that putting Christianity back in schools is the way to go. In an interview in 2 001, Devos states that â€Å"Our desire is to be in that Shephelah, and to confront the culture in which we all live today in ways that will continue to help advance God’s Kingdom, but not to stay in our own faith territory,† (Wermund, 2016). I think that if a parent and student both desire to go to a private Christian school that is their own choice that I support. I do not think that a child should be forced to go to a school that centers its education around a religion that goes against their beliefs. In the constitution it states that â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion† (U.S. Constitution). This means that the government cannot establish a nation religion. Since public schools are a government institution that means that they cannot be centered around one religion. Devos wanting to fund charter schools more means that a lot of the charter and private schools will be Christian schools. This is inconvenient for children of other faiths that will either have to go to an underfunded public school or travel farther away from home. One of the reasons the first amendment was created was to establish religious freedom, and Devos wanted to put Christianity in schools goes against that.Show MoreRelatedOnline Education Vs Traditional Education1390 Words   |  6 PagesOnline Education Vs Traditional Education In the present world, there are a lot of options for a student to choose for his education. Each and every student learning technique are different and learn differently and in today’s world of increasing technology, the question will be whether to offer classes or take up classes online, but rather how to implement them effectively and efficiently. 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There are a lot of connections when you migrateRead MoreEducation Is Very Important During An Adolescence Time Period851 Words   |  4 PagesEducation can have many advantages and disadvantages within a society. Education is very important in an adolescence time period. According to Quick Fac ts, â€Å"out of 20, 231 people in Warrenton only 18.9 % are under the age of 18. That is the adolescence time period is when the child should be in high school or at least graduating from high school. It is important because if the teenager wants to attend college, they would have to do well in high school. In Warrenton, education is very serious. I thinkRead MoreFinance Systems for Higher Education1590 Words   |  7 PagesHigher education from United States is the best in the world, since it has a good quality. Tulip said, â€Å"United States colleges and universities offer more choice, their graduates receive greater wage premiums, and they attract more than twice as many foreign students as any other country.† Actually, people can see a large difference in wages between people who go to colleges and people who do not go to colleges. People still go to colleges even if many students need to finance their education. WithinRead MoreSocial Class Consist Of Three Components , Such As Property,938 Words   |  4 Pagessomeone s net worth, and income is a prime example of the flow money. Income can come from about just anything around the world business, rent, interest, and royalties comes from the category of income. Some people have much wealth and little income. An example of this is a farmer that owns a lot of land, but when bad weather comes can cause the income to dry up. After reading about consuming a large income, and no wealth, I have come across an example for this description. 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Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Gauguin Biography Essay Example For Students

Gauguin Biography Essay Gauguin was born in Paris on June 7, 1848, into a liberal middle-class family. After an adventurous early life, including a four-year stay in Peru with his family and a stint in the French merchant marine, he became a successful Parisian stockbroker, settling into a comfortable bourgeois existence with his wife and five children. In 1874, after meeting the artist Camille Pissarro and viewing the first Impressionist exhibition, he became a collector and amateur painter. He exhibited with the Impressionists in 1879, 1880, 1881, 1882, and 1886. In 1883 he gave up his secure existence to devote himself to painting; his wife and children, without adequate subsistence, were forced to return to her family. From 1886 to 1891 Gauguin lived mainly in rural Brittany except for a trip to Panama and Martinique from 1887 to 1888, where he was the centre of a small group of experimental painters known as the School of Pont-Aven. Under the influence of the painter ÃÆ'†°mile Bernard, Gauguin turned away from Impressionism and adopted a less naturalistic style, which he called Synthetism. He found his inspiration in the art of indigenous peoples, in medieval stained glass, and in Japanese prints; he was introduced to Japanese prints by Vincent van Gogh when they spent two months together in Arles, in the South of France, in 1888. Gauguins new style was characterized by the use of large flat areas of non-naturalistic colour, as in The Yellow Christ 1889, Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, New York State. In 1891, ruined and in debt, Gauguin sailed for the South Seas to escape European civilization and everything that is artificial and conventional. Except for one visit to France from 1893 to 1895, he remained in the Tropics for the rest of his life, first in Tahiti and later in the Marquesas Islands. The essential characteristics of his style changed little in the South Seas; he retained the qualities of expressive colour, denial of perspective, and thick, flat forms. Under the influence of the tropical setting and culture of Polynesia, however, Gauguins paintings became more powerful, while his subject-matter became more distinctive, the scale of his paintings larger, and his compositions more simplified. His subjects ranged from scenes of ordinary life, such as Tahitian Women, or On the Beach 1891, MusÃÆ' ©e dOrsay, Paris, to brooding scenes of superstitious dread, such as Spirit of the Dead Watching 1892, Albright-Knox Art Gallery. His masterpiece was the monumental allegory Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going? 1897, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, which he painted shortly before his failed suicide attempt. A modest stipend from a Parisian art dealer sustained him until his death at Atuana Hiva-Oa, in the Marquesas Islands, on May 8, 1903. Gauguins bold experiments in coloring led directly to Fauvism. His strong modeling influenced the Norwegian artist Edvard Munch and the later Expressionist school

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Nestle Australia Limited Information System Analysis samples for Stude

Question: Discuss Nestle Australia Limited Information System Analysis? Answer: Introducation: Nestle is a food and beverage company headquartered in Vevey, Vaud, Switzerland. It is actually one of the largest food and drink producing companies in the world. It was formed in the early years between 1866 and 1900 after which it grew and developed to be an international company. The company on different parts of the world with a large number of branches in almost every part of the world. With this fact in mind, Nestle Australia is one of the main and largest branches of the company that deals with the consumers in Australia (Mitra et al, 2014). The Nestle Company specializes mainly in the production of various brands of foods and drinks which may include the following: baby food, coffee, dairy products, bottled water, nutritional cereals, pet foods to name just but a few. Therefore, means that most of the companys branches will also focus on production and distribution of those same products. Nestle Australia one of the largest food and beverage producing companies in Australia being ranked at position 179 in the country. It was established around the year 1908 and has been operational to date. The company has focused on the manufacture of products like processed milk, coffee (e.g. instant coffee and other drinks), baby foods, nutritional snacks, chocolate and sugar confectionary, pet foods, culinary products, among others (Stuckler et al, 2012). In addition to that, the company has a large number of product brands which include the following: Nescafe, Kitkat, Nespresso, Maggi and milo, butter menthol, cerelac to name a few of them. Additionally, the head offices of Nestle Australia Limited are located in Rhodes Australia which is the center of all the business operations. To be able to meet the consumer needs and demand, the company has established a number of factories, distribution centers and office branches in Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific Islands. Basically , it is clear that Nestle Australia Limited operated under the Nestle Company in Switzerland. Being one of the best companies, then it is clearly a business that utilizes the modern accounting systems to carry out its operations and that the reason why its the best company to use for this assignment. Literature Review Current Organizational Structure A businesss organizational structure are the internal rules and regulations, laws and policies that govern and indicate how business operations are to be carried out and by who. Basically it shows what is to be done, by who and at what time the activities should be done. The organizational structure of Nestle Australia is a simple that enables the companys management and running to be easy and possible. The company is a publicly owned company with a large number of branches in most parts of the country. Apparently, the number of branches is around 406, 250,000 shareholders and is still capable growing and attracting more investors. Nestle Australia Ltd has a large number of product brands which are manufactured in the companys factories and distributed to the consumers accordingly. The company has always earned a large revenue over the years from the sale of those products which is one of the reasons as to why it is still in the market and able to operate. In addition to that, it has always met the consumers needs and market demand level through the help of its factories that are located in different parts of the country. The company has employed a good number of trained, skilled and experienced employees who enable the running of the business operations on a daily basis. Without forgetting the management team, the Nestle limited is managed by a group of board of directors who carry out the responsibility and duty of directing, organizing, planning and controlling the business operations in the company. The business has been able to succeed with this kind of organization structure with the help of the joint venture that it has created with many other companies in the world; which include: Dairy Partners like Fonterra, Cereal Partners like General Mills, Beverage Partners like Coca Cola Company to name a few of them. With this in mind, its is obvious that the business has a very developed accounting system to help it manage all these organizational structure operations. In other words, the accounting information systems help the business come up with effective policies and principles (especially to gov ern the finance sector), that help both the management and the employees to carry out the operations. Operational Problems Resulting from the Structure Every organizational structure always has some challenges that come in handy. However, it is vital for a business to device ways of solving those solutions with as much ease as possible (Amrollahi et al, 2014). The following are some of the challenges that Nestle Australia likely faces with its organizational structure: Challenges in demand prediction Nestle Australia operates in very many towns in Australia. Also, because it a very well-known company that operates under the popular and famous Nestle Switzerland, it certainly has a large and wide range of market share. With the production of different brands of products, it has a very wide market segmentation. With this fact, it has cover all of these factors in its operations which becomes an immensely difficult job especially since it is supposed to know the change way earlier or before. However, with the presence of the accounting information systems in place, the business will be in a position to predict future market demand as well as analyze the market. This will certainly help it to have a clear understanding of the market structure and therefore be able to meet the demand. Challenges in meeting the market demand It is difficult for an organization to meet the exact consumer demand level or quality especially for a food and beverage business. For the case of nestle Australia, with the fact that it has very large and wide market share and segment, it is sometimes difficult for it to meet the market demand. However, this is especially when the raw materials seem to cost more or are not easily available which means they are lacking. This fact interferes with the production levels which affects the quantity and quality of products produced hence low sales and then no profit. This affects the operational schedules of the business in general and therefore its success levels. Lack of support from the joint ventures Nestle Australia has created some joint ventures with some other industries and business to be able to support its business operations. This means that some of its operations highly depend on those other industries and the companies that work directly with Nestle. Therefore, in that case, the company can be faced with challenges in case its partners do not give the expected support towards nestle. For instance, Nestle uses Coca Cola Company to market its ready to drink teas and coffees like Nestea. Therefore, it becomes a challenge for nestle in case Coca Cola does not offer that support. Nestle Australia Limited and ERP System Acquisition Just as mentioned earlier, Nestle Australia operates under the Nestle Company S.A. The company decided to acquire and install the ERP system software to be able to manage and control its business operations effectively and efficiently. Therefore, this caused a change for Nestle Australia as well because it had to keep with the pace of the whole companys objectives and goals. Therefore, the ERP system is the best system for Nestle. It is currently using it as the new software system under the management of SAP. This system has brought a lot of benefits to the companys business operations (Galliers et al, 2014). It is currently able to harmonize all the productions, distributions, supply chain operations and the data standards of all the products and brands with the help of the ERP system. This systems has basically played an important role in making its business operations in whole of Australia effective and efficient. Therefore, this brings out the point that the best acquisition met hod is the ERP system. Also, it becomes clear that the company has also been using the accounting systems to conduct its operations in different departments. Nestle Australias Sales Flowchart System Control Problems in the Sales Flowchart System A sales flowchart system shows the procedure that are undertaken to complete a product sale or service offer. However, even though the sales process may seem simple and direct, it has some challenges that may lead to lack of completion. These include the following: Lack of perfect order description Some businesses use online selling which means that the customer must look at the product or service features and then order the item. However, some customers may overlook some characteristics which may lead them into making the wrong order, therefore, when the order is received and delivered to the customers, they may not go through with payment (Salleh et al, 2015). This is a challenge that a business like Nestle may face and therefore it ends up not getting the payment hence no profits and the sale system fails. Technical errors The system flow charts depend on technology and technological machines e.g. the internet, computers and business internal systems. Also, these kind of materials requires technical support like electricity, expertise, skills and manpower which helps them to run and function accordingly. Therefore, if the expected technical support is not available, then the sale system will not be completed and hence no business profits. TASK 2 Development and Adoption of Accounting Software Packages It is obviously clear that Nestle Australia is highly developed in terms of technology usage. The company certainly uses highly rated technology and materials in its product production. In addition to that, for its accounting operations the business has adopted the usage of the most updates systems and accounting software to manage its financial operations. However, the company has not only used the systems to manage its financial operations but also its supply chain, distribution, marketing and advertising operations as well (Lunkes et al, 2015). The business has used these packages to manage the revenues earned to increase and improve its production, expansion and growth and development rate and plans which is pretty good for it. It has basically adopted the systems especially in its accounting departments amongst other department to manage their operations. Current Market Size for Nestle Australia Limited Nestle Australia is listed as one of the largest companies specializing in food and beverage in Australia. Its operations spread to some of the large towns like New Zealand and Rhodes where it has grown at a high rate and developed its business activities. The company has a large number of product brands which are preferred by a good number of consumers I the country. The fact that it produces that large number and variety of product brands, it means that the number of consumers is large and the variety is wide as well. This means that the company has a very wide and large market share and segment in the food and beverage industry. In addition to that, the company also operates under the well-known, popular and famous Nestle Company, SA. This gives it more credit when it comes to the quality as well as the price of its products and services offered. I can say that, the business has been using its accounting information systems to control and manage its market share and thats why it h as kept its large market till now. It has been able to know and predict the market demand and make sales using the accounting information systems. Leaders in the Food and Beverage Market and their Competitive Advantage Every business has a competitor in its business industry which helps it work harder towards being better and producing the best product or service for its consumers. As for Nestle Australia Limited, its competitors in the food and beverage industry include the following companies: Coca Cola Amatil, JBS Australia, George Weston Foods Inghams Enterprises to name just but a few. All of these businesses specialize in the production of food and drinks that are very highly rated in termed of quality and prices. This is the case for Nestle Australia as well which gives all a chance to compete for the market. The companies have a competitive advantage over Nestle with the fact that their business operations are less involved with illegalities like that of Nestle. Nestle SA, is known for its famous child abuse because of dealing with baby food and therefore that attribute affects Nestle Australia as well. In addition to that, these companies have quite a larger market share than that of Nestl e Australia and therefore increases their competitive advantage factor against Nestle. Challenges Faced by Accounting Software Users in Nestle Australia Lack of experience For the users to be able to operate the accounting software of a business, they must have the skills, expertise and experience needed to operate them (Hovelja et al, 2015). Therefore, if the Accountants of Nestle Australia software do not have the required qualification there are high chances of not being able to deal with the packages. Technical challenges like electricity and enough manpower to support the software operations Recommendations Nestle Australia Limited should ensure that all its employees have the requires skills and knowledge to operate the software; especially those that use the systems in their daily activities Also, Nestle should ensure that all the required support is available including the manpower, computers, systems, internet and electricity to enable the effectiveness of the packages. References Galliers, R.D. and Leidner, D.E., 2014.Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Amrollahi, A., Ghapanchi, A.H. and Talaei-Khoei, A., 2014. Three decades of research on strategic information system plan development.Communications of the Association for Information Systems,34(1), p.84. Missimer, M., Robrt, K.H. and Broman, G., 2017. A strategic approach to social sustainabilityPart 1: exploring the social system.Journal of Cleaner Production,140, pp.32-41. Lunkes, R.J., Fey, V.A., de Oliveira, P.D.T.R., Campelo, L.M., Sellera, P.E.G. and Curvo, N., 2015. Development of an information system at the Strategic Management Support Office of the Brazilian Ministry of Health.Revista Cubana de Informacin en Ciencias de la Salud,27(2). Salleh, S.M., Kassim, E.S., Sari, N.A.M. and Yunus, N.A.M., 2015. Conceptualizing User Bonding on Strategic Information System Development Success.Advanced Science Letters,21(6), pp.2024-2027. Shapiro, C. and Varian, H.R., 2013.Information rules: a strategic guide to the network economy. Harvard Business Press. Born, S., Nurhadi, L., Ny, H., Robrt, K.H., Broman, G. and Trygg, L., 2017. A strategic approach to sustainable transport system developmentPart 2: the case of a vision for electric vehicle systems in southeast Sweden.Journal of Cleaner Production,140, pp.62-71. Cassidy, A., 2016.A practical guide to information systems strategic planning. CRC press. Hovelja, T., Vasilecas, O. and Vavpoti?, D., 2015. Exploring the influences of the use of elements comprising information system development methodologies on strategic business goals.Technological and Economic Development of Economy,21(6), pp.885-898. Alwan, Z., Jones, P. and Holgate, P., 2017. Strategic sustainable development in the UK construction industry, through the framework for strategic sustainable development, using Building Information Modelling.Journal of Cleaner Production,140, pp.349-358. Mitra, A. and Neale, P., 2014. Visions of a pole position: Developing inimitable resource capacity through enterprise systems implementation in Nestl.Strategic Change,23(3-4), pp.225-235. Stuckler, D. and Nestle, M., 2012. Big food, food systems, and global health.PLoS Med,9(6), p.e1001242.